Syntactic Behavior of Verbs in Bima Language
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the syntactic behavior of Verbs in the Bima language. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method that describes data in the form of words or sentences containing verbs in the Bima language. The research locations were conducted in several villages in Bima Regency and Bima City. Data collection was carried out using introspection, listening, and speaking methods. The result of the research is that the syntax behavior of the Bima language verbs in this study is adapted to the structural environment. Data found related to how the behavior of verbs in their syntactic construction. The forms of verbs in the syntactic behavior referred to are transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. Intransitive verbs are analyzed based on whether or not there is an object that will follow the verb. If a verb can have a complete meaning without the presence of an object, it is declared as an intransitive verb. On the other hand, if a verb has a complete meaning and must be followed by an object, then it is stated as a transitive verb. In the Bima language, many transitive verbs are dominated by words with affixes. Many intransitive verbs are dominated by prefixes ka, ma, na, ta, da, di, ra and endings ku, mu, na, ta, ja, si, ro, ra, du, ni, pu, and mpa.
References
Adawiyah, R. (2021). Verba Tindakan Nosi Membawa Bahasa Bima: Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami. MABASAN (Masyarakat Bahasa & Sastra Nusantara), 15 (2), 273-290.
Adawiyah, R., & Syakur, A. A. (2022). Verba Keadaan Tipe Melihat Bahasa Bima, Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami. JURNALISTRENDI (Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra, Dan Pendidikan), 7 (2), 200-207.
Alex, A. D., Ola, S. S., & Sanga, F. (2020). Verba Dalam Bahasa Anakalang. Jurnal Lazuardi, 3(3), 567-578.
Arafiq, A. (2020). The Syntax of Personal Pronouns in the Bima Language. International Linguistics Research, 3(2), p13-p13.
Arafiq, N. H., Mu’adz, M. H., & Yusra, K. (2019). The Syntactic Properties and Distributions of Personal Pronouns Insambori Language. Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra, 3(1), 1-10.
Argubi, A. H., Ramadhoan, R. I., Tauhid, T., & Taufiq, M. (2020). Model Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Ekowisata Di Desa Sambori Kabupaten Bima. Sadar Wisata: Jurnal Pariwisata, 3(1), 41-51.
Asnawi, A., & Mukhlis, M. (2019). Perilaku Sintaksis Verba Bahasa Banjar Hulu: Tinjauan Fungsi Gramatikal. GERAM, 7(2), 83-95.
Betti, M. J. (2021). Types of Verbs.
Budasi, I. G., 2018, Kekerabatan secara Ekolinguistik Bahasa Bima di NTB dan Bahasa Sabu di NTT. Deskripsi Bahasa, 1(2), 130-137.
Bungin, Burhan. 2003. Analisis Data penelitian kualitatif, pemahaman filosofis dan metodologis kearah penguasaan model aplikasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bychkovska, T. (2021). Effects of explicit instruction on noun phrase production in L2 undergraduate writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 54, 101040.
Chamalaun, R. J., Bosman, A. M., & Ernestus, M. T. (2021). The role of grammar in spelling homophonous regular verbs. Written Language & Literacy, 24(1), 38-80.
Creemers, A., Davies, A. G., Wilder, R. J., Tamminga, M., & Embick, D. (2020). Opacity, transparency, and morphological priming: A study of prefixed verbs in Dutch. Journal of Memory and Language, 110, 104055.
Frawley, William. (1992). Linguistic Semantics. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Genon-Sieras, S. V. (2020). Affixations and allomorphs in verbs and nouns in a research abstract: A morphemic and morphophonemic analysis. International Journal of English Language Studies, 2(2), 14-22.
Givon, Tamly. (1984). Syntax: A Functional Typological Introduction. Vol. 1 John Benyamins.
Habibi, A. S., & Martutik, M. (2019). Relasi Makna Antargagasan Dalam Tajuk Rencana Harian Kompas. BASINDO: jurnal kajian bahasa, sastra Indonesia, dan pembelajarannya, 3(2), 118-135.
Irham, I. (2021). Analisis Variasi Pembentukan Verba Dalam Bahasa Bima Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Sekolah. Guiding World: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 4(1), 27-34.
Johnston, T. A. (2019). Clause constituents, arguments, and the question of grammatical relations<? br?> in Auslan (Australian Sign Language) A corpus-based study. Studies in Language, 43(4), 941-996.
Kadri, K., & Wahid, A. (2021). Install identitas pribumi dalam praktik komunikasi etnik Tionghoa di Bima, Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(1), 12-25.
Kastner, I. (2020). Voice at the interfaces: The syntax, semantics, and morphology of the Hebrew verb. Language Science Press.
Leech, Geoffrey. (1981). Semantics. Penguin Books.
Liubchenko, T. V. (2019). Predicate and Objective Syntaxeme in the Semantic and Syntactic Structure of a Sentence in Modern Greek. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, (19), 90-108.
Mahsun. (2014). Pemetaan dan Distribusi Varian-Varian Bahasa Mbojo. Yogyakarta: Gamamedia.
Mahsun. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bahasa (Tahapan, trategi, metode dan tekniknya). Depok. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Maulidan, N. (2020). Konstruksi Verba Serial Bahasa Bima: Kajian Tipologi. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 13(2), 194.
Merriam, Sharan. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco: Jossy-Bass.
Müter, L., Deoskar, T., Mathijssen, M., Brinkkemper, S., & Dalpiaz, F. (2019). Refinement of User Stories into Backlog Items: Linguistic Structure and Action Verbs: Research Preview. In Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality: 25th International Working Conference, REFSQ 2019, Essen, Germany, March 18–21, 2019, Proceedings 25 (pp. 109-116). Springer International Publishing.
Nugraha, A. D. S. (2015). Peran Sintaktis Subjek Dalam Konstruksi Kalimat Dasar Bahasa Indonesia. Sirok Bastra, 3(2), 105-115.
Sari, Y. P., Pradnyana, G. A., & Wirawan, I. M. A. (2019). Pengembangan Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Bima-Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Levenshtein Distance Sebagai Spell Checker Berbasis Android. KARMAPATI (Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika), 8(2), 86-95.
Satyawati, Made Sri. (2009). “Valensi dan Relasi Sintaksis Bahasa Bima†(Disertasi). Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.
Semin, G. R., & Fiedler, K. (1988). The cognitive functions of linguistic categories in describing persons: Social cognition and language. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(4), 558.
Smolka, E., Libben, G., & Dressler, W. U. (2019). When morphological structure overrides meaning: Evidence from German prefix and particle verbs. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 34(5), 599-614.
Sudaryanto. (2017). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University.
Sudipa, I Nengah. (2016). Verba “Memasak†Bahasa Bali: Pendekatan Metabahasa Semantik Alami. Jurnal Kibas Cenderawasih Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan, Volume 13, Nomor 2, Oktober 2016.
Sudipa, I. N., Kusuma, I. N. W., Sudipa, M. H. D., & Candra, K. D. P. (2021). Semantic structure of Balinese process verbs. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S4), 183-202.
Unterladstetter, V. (2020). Multi-verb constructions in Eastern Indonesia (Volume 28). Language Science Press.
Un-udom, S., & Un-udom, N. (2020). A Corpus-Based Study on the Use of Reporting Verbs in Applied Linguistics Articles. English Language Teaching, 13(4), 162-169.
Vorobiova, O., & Saienko, L. (2019). English Phrasal Verbs: Derivation and Semantics. Publishing House “Baltija Publishingâ€.
Walker, N., Monaghan, P., Schoetensack, C., & Rebuschat, P. (2020). Distinctions in the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar: An individual differences approach. Language Learning, 70(S2), 221-254.
Wang, M., & Wang, M. (2020). Relations Between Linguistic Signs. Linguistic Semiotics, 143-172.
Widani, Ni Nyoman. (2016). Makna “Mengambil†Bahasa Bali: Pendekatan Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA). Retorika: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Vol.2, No. 1 April 2016, hlm. 127-141.
Wilcox, E. G., Gauthier, J., Hu, J., Qian, P., & Levy, R. (2022). Learning Syntactic Structures from String Input. In Algebraic Structures in Natural Language (pp. 113-138). CRC Press.
Yeboah, S., Ofori, E. A., & Abrefa, K. B. (2021). A morphological analysis of akan honorific and title names for god. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(11), 1371-1383.
Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
